Padd Solutions

1. Put up: İnşa etmek, yapmak.

When did they put up those new residences.

2. Look up: Kitapta bulmak.

If you don’t know the meaning of a phrasal verb you look it up in a dictionary.

3. Turn up: Görünmek, ortaya çıkmak.

My socks turned up under my bed.

4. Pull down: Bilerek bir şeyi yıkmak.

The old bridge is going to be pull down.

5. Knock down: (Birisine araba, vs.) çarpmak.

My neighbour was knocked down yesterday as she was crossing the road.

6. Fall down: Yıkılmak, düşmek.

Many buildings fell down in the earthquake.

7. Take place: Yerini almak, yer almak, yerine geçmek.

In the new season some new Tv programs is going to take place the old Tv programs.

8. Take part: Katılma, iştirak etmek.

All villagers take part in the harvest festival.

9. Take care: Dikkat etmek.

Could you take care not to break any of the eggs on your way home?

10. Take care of: Bakmak, ilgilenmek.

Could you take care of the baby for us on Sunday evening?

11. Take after: Benzemek.

He takes after his uncle.

12. Take….. away: Uzaklaştırmak.

The police took the people away.

13. Take back: Geri vermek, iade etmek.

I didn’t like the shirt I bought so I will take back it to the shop.

14. Take off: Çıkarmak.

When we enter our home we always take off our shoes.

15. Take over: Yönetimi ele almak, devralmak, üstlenmek..

His son, Emre, will take over the business when he is 25.

16. Call back: (Telefon ile) geri arama.

I will call back you.

17. Walk into: İçeriye girmek.

When Ahmet walked into the classroom on the first day, the classroom was empty.

18. Brush up on: Dersi tekrar etmek, tekrar çalışmak.

Because of the examination tomorrow the students are brushing up on the history.

19. Check over: Tekrar incelemek.

The teacher will check over the Ali’s exam paper.

20. Fall behind: Geride kalmak.

It is not good to fall behind the other students.

21. Get along: Başarılı olmak, başarmak, ilerlemek.

In English courses girls get along better than boys.

22. Go after: Peşinde koşmak, peşinden koşmak.

Children usually go after ice cream on hot days.

23. Hand in: Teslim etmek, vermek.

You should hand your assignment in on Tuesday.

24. Head for: -e doğru.

In the evenings, many people from their work headed for their home.

25. Put in: Eklemek.

Some students like to put in many details in the exam.

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Devamını Okuyun / Read More >>>

1. Watch out: Dikkatli olmak.

People should watch out for thieves.

2. Wear….out: Yormak.

Working never wears me out.

3. Work out: Çözüm bulmak.

The students worked out the problem.

4. Write down: Not almak.

It is important to write down the note at the meeting.

5. Catch on: Popüler olmak, herkes tarafından tanınmak.

Fast food was started in America but it quickly catched on in other countries.

6. Catch up: (Hızlı hızlı yürüyerek) yetişmek.

He had to run to catch up with Ali because he had left five minutes before him.

7. Get away: Kaçmak.

The police tried to catch the robbers but they got away .

8. Get back: Geri dönmek.

We are going to the cinema but we will probably get back at ten o’clock.

9. Get (something) back: (bir şeyi) geri almak.

Did you get your money back?

10. Get by: Geçinmek.

He only has his pension so he finds it difficult to get by.

11. Go ahead: (Planlanan bir şeyi) yapmaya başlamak, vazgeçmemek.

His father told him tnot to accept the new job but John still went ahead and took it.

12. Go by: Zaman geçmek.

It’s already seven o’clock. Doesn’t time go by quickly sometimes.

13. Go off: (Bir şeyden ya da bir kimseden hoşlanmaktan, vs) vazgeçmek.

I have gone off her any more.

14. Go on: Süremek, devam etmek.

What is going on next door? They are making a lot of noise.

15. Go through with: Katlanmak, tahammül etmek.

She went through with the bungy jumping, although she was very frightened.

16. Go through: Tecrübe etmek, denemek.

They have gone through a really hard time lately.

17. Drink up: İçip bitirmek.

Ahmet drank up tea and left house.

18. Drink to: (Herhangi bir şey için) içmek.

Let’s drink to peace and good health.

19. Cut up: Küçük parçalar halinde kesmek.

Before you eat the meat, you must cut it up into little pieces.

20. Wash down: Yemeği herhangi bir içecekle yemek.

They had a lovely meal and washed it down with a glass of mineral water.

21. Take up: Almak, kaplamak, tutmak

Looking after my son when he was ill took up most of my free time.

22. Go for a walk: Yürüyüşe çıkmak.

If you need some exercise, you should go for a walk.

23. Have a look: Göz atmak.

Can I have a look at the newspaper, please?

24. Have a chat: Sohbet etmek.

What have you been doing lately? We must have a chat.

25. Have a stroll: Tur atmak, gezinmek.

Why don’t we have a stroll along the beach?
Devamını Okuyun / Read More >>>

1. Make up: Hikaye, masal uydurmak, makyaj yapmak, tamamlamak, oluşturmak.

Our grandmother made up stories when we were children.

2. Pick up:Kaldırmak, yerden almak, toplamak.

She picked up the pencil and gave it to the student.

3. Point out: Dikkati çekmek, belirtmek.

The teacher pointed out that the student was wrong.

4. Put off: Ertelemek (=Call off, Postpone, delay)

They put off the wedding party.

5. Put on: Giyinmek, giymek. (=Wear)

He put his hat on.

6. Put out: Söndürmek.

The firefighters put out the fire.

7. Put up with: Tahammül etmek.

Old people cannot put up with the hot weather.

8. Run across: Rastlamak.

I ran across my old friend yesterday.

9. Run away: Kaçmak.

They ran away on seeing the dog..

10. Run into: Karşılaşmak.

He ran into me in town.

11. Run out: Süresi dolmak.

My passport has run out.

12. Run out of: Tüketmek, tükenmek.

I cannot run any more. Because I run out of breath.

13. Set out: Yola çıkmak, niyet etmek.

I will set out form y hometown tomorrow morning..

14. Set off: Yola çıkmak.

They will set off at dawn.

15. Set up: Kurmak.

He set up the machine.

16. Settle down: Sakin olmak, teskin etmek, yerleşmek.

After the fire, no one could settle down.

17. Take after: Benzemek.

Our relations say that I take after my father.

18. Take to: Sevmek.

Have you taken to your new bike?.

19. Take up: (Herhangi bir hobiye, vs.) başlamak.

I took up fishing.

20. Take off: (uçak, vs.) havalanmak, (elbise, vs.)çıkarmak.

The plane will take off at seven o’clock.

21. Throw away: Atmak.

The children threw away stone to the dog..

22. Turn down: Reddetmek, (radyo, vs.) sesini kısmak.

They turned down our request.

23. Turn off: (Radyo, TV, ışık) kapamak.

Turn off the light.

24. Turn on: (Radyo, TV, ışık) açmak.

Turn on the light.

25. Turn out: Ortaya çıkmak, sonuçlanmak.

It turned out that she was liar.
Devamını Okuyun / Read More >>>

1. Get off: İnmek.

She has just got off the bus.

2. Get on: İyi geçinmek.

He gets on his roommate.

3. Get out off: Vazifeden kaçmak.

My little son always gets out off cleaning his room.

4. Get over: İyileşmek, atlatmak, yenmek. (Recover)

My father has got over his illness.

5. Get rid off: Kurtulmak.

You should get rid off your old bike.

6. Get through: Bir işi başarıyla bitirmek.

They got through their jobs.

7. Give up: Bırakmak. (Quit)

He should give up smoking.

8. Go back on: Sözünden dönmek.

A man never goes back on his word.

9. Go down: Düşmek, inmek.

Prices never go down.

10. Go off: Patlamak, alarm çalmak, gıda bozulmak, elektrik vs. kesilmek.

Milk has gone off.

11. Go on: Devam etmek.

Don’t stop! Go on.

12. Go up: Yükselmek. (Rise)

The prices are going up.

13. Go with: Uymak.

This dress goes with your shoes.

14. Grow up: Yetişmek, gelişmek, büyümek.

What do you plan to do when you grown up?

15. Hand out: Dağıtmak.

They handed out some presents to children.

16. Hang on: Beklemek, sıkıca tutmak, bir şeye bağlı olmak.

Hang on a minute.

17. Hold on: (Telefonda) beklemek.

Hold on please.

18. Hold up: Soymak

Five men held up the bank.

19. Keep on: Devam etmek.

Keep on the right side.

20. Keep up with: Ayak uydurmak.

You should keep up with the changes in the technology.

21. Leave out: Dışarıda bırakmak, ihmal etmek.

You must leave out unnecessary thinks.

22. Look after: Bakmak, ilgilenmek.

They look after their grand parents.

23. Look for: Aramak.

I am looking for my books.

24. Look forward to: Dört gözle beklemek.

I am looking forward to my children.

25. Look out: Dikkat etmek. (Watch out)

Look out! A car is coming!
Devamını Okuyun / Read More >>>

1. Believe in: (Varlığına) inanmak.

I believe in God.

2. Break away: Kaçmak.

Prisoners broke away last night.

3. Break down: Bozulmak.

My computer has broken down.

4. Break up: Ayrılmak.

Tom and Mary broke up last Saturday.

5. Bring about: Sebep olmak.

Too much eating brings about fatness.

6. Bring out: Piyasaya çıkarmak.

They brought out a new newspaper last week.

7. Bring up: Yetiştirmek, bir konuyu ortaya atmak.

He was brought up in Germany.

8. Bump into: Rastlamak. (=Come across)

I bumped into him yesterday.

9. Call at: Kısa ziyarette bulunmak.

He called at me in my office last week.

10. Call for: Gelip almak, istemek, ihtiyaç duymak.

I will call for her at six o’clock this evening.

11. Call off: Ertelemek. (=Postpone, put off, delay)

The teacher called off the exam yesterday.

12. Carry on: Devam etmek.

They haven’t helped me but I carried on.

13. Come about: Olmak, vuku bulmak.

The incident came about last weekend.

14. Come across: Rastlamak.

I came across him in the town last night.

15. Carry out: Yerine getirmek, yapmak, yürütmek.

They must carry out his instructions.

16. Cut down on: Azaltmak.

He must cut down on smoking.

17. Dealing with: Uğraşmak, meşgul olmak.

They are dealing with the problem.

18. Die out: Soyu tükenmek.

Dinasours died out 65 000 000 years ago.

19. Do without: -sız yapamamak.

I cannot do without tea.

20. End up: Son bulmak.

All criminals end up in prisons.

21. Feel like: Canı istemek.

She feel like eating ice cream.

22. Figure out: Anlamak, hesaplamak.

No one can figure out me.

23. Fill in: Tamamlamak.

Fill in the blanks.

24. Find out: Keşfetmek, bulmak, ortaya çıkarmak.

I haven’t found out anything.

25. Get along with: İyi geçinmek. (=get on)

I get along with all of my friends.

Devamını Okuyun / Read More >>>

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Türkçede “Süregelen Gelecek Öncesi Zaman” şeklinde ifade edebileceğimiz bu tense’i “...den beri yapıyor olacağım” biçiminde tercüme edebiliriz. Bu tense'de future olduğu için “will”, perfect olduğu için “have” ve continuous olduğu için de “be + Ving” kullanılır.

Yani Future Perfect Continuous Tense’in cümle yapısı;

Subject + will + have + been + Ving

biçiminde yazılır.

Bu tense, herhangi bir eylemin geçmişte başlamış gelecekte devam etmekte olacağını ya da gelecekte başlayacak ve yine gelecekte devam etmekte olacağını ifade etmek için kullanılır.

We will have been living for ten years in Istanbul at the end of this year.

Bu yılın sonunda 10 yıldır İstanbul’da yaşamış olacağız.
Devamını Okuyun / Read More >>>

Review of Tenses

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Simple present

I go to school every day. (Her gün okula giderim)
We don’t go to school every day. (Her gün okula gitmeyiz)
Do they go to school every day? (Her gün okula giderler mi?)

He goes to school every day. (Her gün okula gider)
She doesn’t go to school every day? (Her gün okula gitmez)
Does Ali go to school every day? (Ali her gün okula gider mi?)

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Present Continuous

I am going to school now. (Şu anda okula gidiyorum)
He is not going to school now.
Are they going to school now?

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Simple Past

I went to school yesterday. (Dün okula gittim)
She didn’t go to school yesterday.
Did they go to school yesterday?

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Past Continuous

I was going to school at six yesterday. (Dün saat 6’da okula gidiyordum)
He wasn’t going to school at six yesterday.
Was she going to school at six yesterday?

You were going to school at six yesterday. (Dün saat 6’da okula gidiyordun)
We weren’t going to school at six yesterday.
Were they going to school at six yesterday?

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Present Perfect

I have gone to school. (Okula gittim)
You haven’t gone to school.
Have they gone to school?

He has gone to school. (Okula gitti)
She hasn’t gone to school.
Has Ali gone to school?

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Past Perfect

I had gone to school. (Okula gitmiştim)
He hadn’t gone to school.
Had they gone to school?

Not: “Past Perfect Tense” bu şekilde tek başına değil “Past Simple Tense” ile beraber kullanılır. Fakat burada kullanımına örnek cümle olması amacıyla bu şekilde yazıldı.

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Future Simple

I will go to school tomorrow. (Yarın okula gideceğim)
He will not (won’t) go school tomorrow.
Will they go school tomorrow?

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Be Going to (Near Future)

I am going to go school tomorrow. (Yarın okula gideceğim)
He is not going to go to school tomorrow.
Are they going to go to school tomorrow?

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Future Continuous

I will be going to school at six tomorrow. (Yarın 6’da okula gidiyor olacağım)
He won’t be going to school at six tomorrow. (Pratikte kullanımı azdır)
Will they be going to school at six tomorrow? (Pratikte kullanımı azdır)

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Present Perfect Continuous

I have been going to school since I was seven.(Yedi yaşımdan beri okula gitmekteyim)
You haven’t been going to school.
Have they been going to school?

He has been going to school since I was seven.(Yedi yaşından beri okula gitmekte)
She hasn’t been going to school.
Has Ali been going to school?

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Past Perfect Continuous

I had been going to primary school for eight years before I went high school.
(Liseye gitmeden önce 8 yıl ilkokula gitmiştim)

He hadn’t been going to primary school for eight years. (Pratikte kullanımı azdır)
Had they been going to primary school for eight years? (Pratikte kullanımı azdır)

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Future Perfect

I will have gone to school at seven tomorrow. (Yarın saat yedide okula gitmiş olacağım)
(Olumsuz ve soru cümleleri pratikte kullanılmazlar)

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Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been going to school for ten years in June. (Haziranda 10 yıldan beri okula gitmiş olacağım)
(Olumsuz ve soru cümleleri pratikte kullanılmazlar)
Devamını Okuyun / Read More >>>

BE GOING TO

(NEAR FUTURE TENSE)

FUTURE WITH GOING TO

(GOING TO İLE GELECEK ZAMAN)

Planmış gelecek zaman ya da yakın gelecek zaman diyebiliriz.

1. 'Going to' yapısı üç bölümden oluşur:

(1) to be + (2) going to + (3) esas fiil

Subject + 'to be' + going to + infinitive

I am going to leave

He is going to leave

She is going to leave

It is going to leave

We are going to leave

You are going to leave

They are going to leave

2. 'Going to' cümleleri şu an ile çok yakın ilişkisi vardır ve gelecekten bahsederken zaman değil olay daha çok önemlidir.

'Be going to' ile :

I) Planlarımızı ve niyetlerimizi ifade ederiz.

We're going to move to London next year. (= gelecekteki planım bu.)

II) Şu anda elimizdeki kanıtlar doğrultusunda kuvvetli tahminler yapmak:

Look at black clouds - it's going to rain! (= kesin olacağını gözümle görebiliyorum.)

Not : Günlük konuşmalarda özellikle Amerikan İngilizce'sinde going to 'gonna' şeklinde kısaltılabilir.

I am gonna work all night long.

We're gonna play tennis.

III) Plan ve niyetleri ifade etmek için;

a. Is John going to buy a new car soon?

b. Are John and Mary going to visit Blue Mosque when they are in Istanbul?

c. I think George and Lucy are going to have a party next week.

IV) Var olan kanıta dayalı tahmini ifade etmek için;

a. There's going to be a terrible accident!

b. He's going to be a brilliant politician.

c. I'm going to have terrible indigestion.

NOT : 'I'm going to go to...' şeklinde ifade tercih edilmez. Yani “be going to” yapısından sonra kesinlikle bir fiil gelir. Eğer “be going to” yapısından sonra bir yer ya da olay gelecekse bu Present Continious (Şimdiki Zaman) da kullanılır.

Present Continuous Tense - 'going to' + a place or event

Örnekler:

We are going to the beach tomorrow.

She is going to the ballet tonight.

Are you going to the party tomorrow night?

Devamını Okuyun / Read More >>>